Source:
Proc. Picture Coding Symposium (PCS), Beijing, China (2006)
URL:
http://www.ece.rice.edu/~jnl5066/papers/pcs-camera.pdf
Keywords:
camera;
compressive sensing;
imaging;
incoherent projections;
linear programming;
random matrices;
sparsity;
video
Abstract:
Compressive Sensing is an emerging field based on the revelation that a small group of nonadaptive linear projections of a compressible signal contains enough information for reconstruction and processing. In this paper, we propose algorithms and hardware to support a new theory of Compressive Imaging. Our approach is based on a new digital image/video camera that directly acquires random projections of the light field without first collecting the pixels/voxels. Our camera architecture employs a digital micromirror array to perform optical calculations of linear projections of an image onto pseudorandom binary patterns. Its hallmarks include the ability to obtain an image with a single detection element while measuring the image/video fewer times than the number of pixels/voxels; this can significantly reduce the computation required for video acquisition/encoding. Since our system relies on a single photon detector, it can also be adapted to image at wavelengths that are currently impossible with conventional CCD and CMOS imagers. We are currently testing a prototype design for the camera and include experimental results.
Export: Tagged XML BibTex